How to deal with anger during divorce

Divorce is an emotional roller coaster and one of the emotions that many experience is anger.

Anger during divorce or separation might occur for several reasons. It can happen because:

• you are resentful towards your ex-partner
• they are treating/treated you badly
• you have less or even no access to your children
• they broke their marriage vows or betrayed you in some way
• It could also be present as one of the stages of grief as you experience bereavement over the end of your marriage

When does divorce anger go from normal to destructive?

Many people consider anger to be a bad emotion, but it does have its uses. It can really push us to act, and it can stop us being treated unfairly. In the context of divorce, it can also help us get over our spouse as we focus on their bad points. However, this can also lead to people becoming so angry that it interferes with the process of financial and child arrangements.

Research has found that anger during divorce leads to a more acrimonious separation, a worse post-divorce adjustment, and it can negatively affect children (Emery, 2008).

Going through a divorce in anger can have long-term financial implications on you and your family, as money is spent unnecessarily on court fees and lawyers.

How to get over divorce anger

Breathe . We know that anger makes us tense, which makes us angrier until we snap. Relaxation is proven to help reduce tension and therefore anger. As obvious as it sounds, take slow, deep breaths, making sure that your breath fills your lungs. Also, check for tension in your body, and try to let go of it. There are lots of great relaxation videos online and on YouTube. Look out for progressive muscle relaxation which works on your breathing and body tension. Perhaps do a relaxation exercise before and after any discussion.

You can also listen to this episode of The Divorce Podcast wherein Kate Daly is joined by Marcie Shaoul as they discuss managing strong emotions including anger during divorce:

Cognitive behavioural therapy (or “CBT”) has also been proven to have positive results for anger reduction. This can be provided free on the NHS if you ask to be referred by your GP. It can be a useful tool in learning how to get over divorce anger.

Behavioural therapy encourages you to challenge your thinking. For example, can you take a compassionate view as to why your spouse might be acting as they are? Can you see things from their perspective?

CBT would also encourage you to look at how the anger gets you to behave and encourages you to replace your current reaction to anger to something healthier. For example, if you are venting to others constantly about your ex, this has been shown to make things worse.

Likewise, if you are spending lots of time looking at what they are doing with their new partner, this will likewise increase your anger.

Five tips for communicating through your anger during divorce

1. Try to wait to be calmer before you respond in anger

Be upfront about your feelings and ask to sleep on any important decisions when you feel angry. Likewise, before sending an angry email or text, sleep and re-read it in the morning, or take the time to mull over it on a walk.

2. Keep to one issue at a time

The tendency is to try to resolve all anger at once by raising lots of issues with your ex. Instead, insist on resolving one issue before addressing others.

3. Prepare what you are going to say in advance, so that you can word it calmly and sensitively

Thinking before you speak is a particularly useful mantra when communicating with your ex-partner during a divorce. Divorce anger can often arise from feeling unheard and powerless. So, choosing your words carefully and making sure that your ex will hear and consider them is essential.

4. It might sound cliché, but it remains important to use "I feel" statements

This helps others to see your perspective, and you cannot be argued with on this aspect, as no one else knows how you feel. Finally, by focusing on “I,” you will not be accusing them, which can worsen divorce anger

5. Finally, accept that anger is a part of divorce

Give it time to pass, and regularly just check it is not influencing you to act in unhelpful ways. Instead, focus on how you want your post-divorce life to look like, and don’t focus too much on what your soon-to-be-ex is saying about you or doing. Their happiness no longer has anything to do with yours, and now you have so much more freedom to feel happy again!

Source:

• 16 Va. J. Soc. Pol'y & L. 346 (2008-2009) Anger is Not Anger is Not Anger: Different Motivations Behind Anger and Why They Matter for Family Law

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