How to get divorced in England & Wales

amicable's step by step guide to filing for divorce

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Step-by-step guide on how to file for a divorce in England & Wales

Starting the divorce or dissolution process can feel daunting. Understanding the divorce process can reduce stress and help you find the best way to file for divorce.

In this guide, we will take you through the entire process of filing for a divorce step-by-step but first, let’s look at what your options are for managing the divorce process.

The legal steps you will need to take are almost always the same (if it’s a straightforward divorce/ dissolution) but the way in which you manage the process varies.

What options do I have when filing for a divorce or dissolution?

DIY divorce

What is a DIY divorce in the UK? A DIY divorce is where you manage the divorce process yourself and you can do so online using the government's divorce portal.

amicable online divorce service

Many people find managing the divorce process themselves tricky and stressful - amicable offer various online services that manage your divorce for you from start to finish. We sort out the legal bits so that you can focus on what really matters to you.

Divorce lawyer / solicitor

If you feel you need the protection of a lawyer or solicitor then this option is always available to you. This route is necessary if there are any danger signs or the potential for international jurisdiction.

If your divorce is amicable with no complications, there are definitely cheaper options available. You don’t need a solicitor to have an expert manage your divorce for you.

Get in touch

Speak to an experienced Divorce Specialist

Book a free advice consultation

What do you need to start divorce proceedings?

To be married / in a civil partnership for at least one year.

At least one address for you and or your ex must be in England or Wales.

An original/ certified copy of your marriage certificate, in English.

To decide whether you're applying together in a joint application, or alone as a sole applicant.

Click here for advice on getting a new copy or translated copy of your marriage certificate. (If you've lost it, a new one can be ordered from the registrar where you married or from the government website. If your marriage certificate is not written in English, you must get it translated and notarised.)

Have £612 ready to pay the government court fees. You can also check if you / your ex is entitled to a discount on the court fees here.

Divorce process guide- step-by-step how to file for divorce in England and Wales.

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Step one: Complete the divorce application

Submitting your divorce or dissolution application is how you initially file for divorce and there are various ways of doing this. You can do this part yourself. Alternatively, if you want/ need support from a divorce expert, read through the various options available to you in our straightforward guide to divorce options or speak to one of our experts today to discuss your personal situation and how we can help you.

You will have to decide whether you would like to make a sole application or a joint divorce application. Be very careful to fill out each box as required – spell everything correctly and use the help print on the side of the divorce application or on the government website for help with this.

For a paper petition, make sure to pay the divorce court fee of £612 by enclosing a cheque or ticking the ‘pay by debit card box’. Check if you are exempt/eligible for a discount (you can check on the government website).

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Step two: The acknowledgement of service

The acknowledgement of service form (AOS) needs to be completed by the other person. If you filed a paper divorce/ dissolution application, they will have received all the paperwork in the post and will need to complete the AOS form and send it back to the court.

If you’ve chosen the online route, the respondent is sent a letter with log-in details for them to acknowledge receipt of the petition online.

If they don’t or you don’t hear anything from the court you should ring the court helpline on 0300 303 0642. You may need to serve papers to ensure your ex receives them.

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Step three: Apply for your decree nisi (D84)

Apply for your conditional order.
There is a mandatory reflection period built into the divorce process. You must wait 20 weeks after your UK divorce application has been issued by the court before you can proceed to the next stage.
You can apply for your conditional order if:

If you’ve applied for a divorce via paper, you can download and print off the relevant forms from the government website.
If you are using the government's online system – you will be asked to fill out the conditional order application online.
This is when a judge will review your application and confirm you are entitled to get a divorce. If the judge agrees the relationship has broken down and is past the point of repair, you will both receive a ‘conditional order pronouncement date’. And after that, a conditional order certificate confirming you are entitled to a divorce.

It’s important to ensure your application does not have errors, as this will cause delays.

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Step four: Apply for a consent order (optional)

If you would like to sort out your finances, you should submit a consent order. A consent order spells out how you both plan to split your finances (assets, debts, income etc). It’s a good idea to have one if you have assets to split and want to make sure any agreement you come to is legally binding. amicable offer a consent order drafting service, to help you with this stage of the divorce/ dissolution process.

Get a consent order

You need to send it to your local divorce centre (you can find the address on the government website).

Once the court has processed your divorce/ dissolution paperwork, you will receive the notice of issue – either by email (for the online system) or in the post for the paper route.

Once you have confirmation that your divorce/ dissolution has been issued, let your ex know their paperwork is on its way.

What options do I have when filing for a divorce or dissolution?

Tip 1

Where possible, make sure your partner agrees before you apply for a divorce. If they don't agree and aren't willing to cooperate, it can slow down proceedings.

Tip 2

Get support if you're not sure about how to apply for a divorce. Do your research before completing forms, and ask for help if you think you might fill it in incorrectly.

Tip 3

Use the reflection period to sort out your financial and children's arrangements. amicable has lots of services to help you with this.

Tip 4

Did you know you/your ex can still make a financial claim in the future even though you’re divorced? Decide if you want to make your financial split legally binding through a consent order. A consent order will put an end to any future claims.

How long does it take to divorce

It depends. For a more detailed answer, we've created a guide for how long a divorce takes with tips on how to speed the process up.

On average, if there are no bumps in the road, it takes three to six months for all of the divorce paperwork to be completed and your divorce/dissolution made legally binding through the courts. You can request a personalised estimate by answering a few simple questions here.

Get divorce timeline
Couple on a date in a park

FAQs

How does the negotiation service work?

Our negotiation service helps couples agree on a fair financial settlement during their divorce. A dedicated Divorce Specialist guides you through structured discussions using the GROW coaching model. We focus on practical solutions, reducing conflict, and making sure both of you feel heard. Once you reach an agreement, we draft a legally binding consent order for court approval.

Do we need to be on good terms to use this service?

No, you don’t need to be amicable, but you do need to be willing to have constructive discussions. Our specialists are trained to help navigate disagreements and find fair solutions, even in emotional situations. If you're unsure whether negotiation is right for you, book a free consultation with our team.

How is negotiation different from mediation?

Mediation involves a neutral mediator helping couples explore options but doesn’t provide legal advice or draft agreements. Our negotiation service offers structured support, expert guidance, and the preparation of legally binding documents, streamlining the process so you don’t need multiple professionals.

Do we still need a solicitor?

No, our negotiation service replaces the need for traditional solicitors. We guide you through the legal and financial aspects of your divorce and prepare all necessary documents, including the consent order. If you’d like independent legal advice at any stage, you’re free to consult a solicitor.

How much does it cost?

The cost of our Negotiation Service ranges from £3,450 to £5,910, depending on what you’ve already agreed and your specific situation.